灾害文化的中日比较——以地震灾害记忆空间构建为例  

A Comparison of the Construction of the Memory Space of Earthquakes in Japan and China

作　　者：王晓葵[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学民俗学研究所,上海200241

出　　处：《云南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2013年第6期47-55,共9页Journal of Yunnan Normal University：Humanities and Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：灾害文化,是灾害多发地地域共同体所保有的文化意义上的安全保障策略,它在灾害的前兆、受灾、灾后重建的全过程中,对地域共同体、住民的行为模式和应对措施产生作用和影响。和其他文化一样,灾害文化是由地域共同体共有的价值、规范、信念、知识、技术、传承等诸要素所构成的,本文比较中日两国在建构地震灾害记忆空间过程中的差异,分析了各自灾害记忆的特点,揭示了其内在的原因。Disaster culture is a culture-loaded security strategy adopted by the communities of disas- ter-stricken areas and plays a crucial role in the whole process of a disaster in terms of group reaction and countermeasures. Like other cultures, disaster culture consists of such elements as the values, norms, beliefs, knowledge, skills and tradition of a local community. The paper gives a comparative study of the differences in the construction of the memory space of earthquakes in Japan and China as well as the major features and causes.

关 键 词：灾害文化 地震灾害 记忆空间 中日比较 

分 类 号：C953[社会学—民族学]