中国体育用品制造业产业集聚度及演变趋势的实证研究  

An Empirical Study of the Agglomeration and Evolution of Sporting Goods Manufacturing Industry

作　　者：陈颇[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆师范大学体育学院,重庆401331

出　　处：《南京体育学院学报（社会科学版）》2013年第5期57-62,共6页Journal of Nanjing Institute of Physical Education

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目资助(编号:13XTY006);湖北休闲体育发展研究中心开放基金课题资助(编号:2013Z002)

摘　　要：利用行业集中度、空间基尼系数、赫芬达尔——赫希曼指数（HHI）及N指数等指标，对2003～2009年我国6大类体育用品制造业的产业集聚度进行了测度，并就各类体育用品制造业的产业集聚水平与国民经济增长的相关性进行了探讨。结果表明：体育用品制造业、球类制造业、体育器材及配件制造业、训练健身器材制造业、运动防护用具制造业与其他体育用品制造业在某一（几）个地区的产业集聚度均较高，主要分布于广东、山东、江苏、浙江、福建及上海等省份，但整体上体育用品制造业在全国范围内的产业集聚度仍非常低。近7年间运动防护用具制造业、体育器材及配件制造业和其他体育用品制造业的产业集聚度增幅明显，波动性较大，而体育用品制造业与训练健身器材制造业的增幅较小，演变轨迹较为平缓，仅球类制造业的产业集聚度出现负增长。Using industry concentration, spatial Gini coefficient, Herfindahl - Hirschman Index （HHI）, and N index, this study measured the industry concentration of China＇s sporting goods manufacturing, and discussed the corrleation between sporting goods manufacturing industry and national economic growth. The results showed that the sports goods manufacturing industry has witnessed a high concentration, mainly distributed in Guangdong, Shandong,Jiangsu,Zhejiang, Fujian and Shanghai, but the overall degree of industrial concentration is still very low na- tion-wide. In the past seven years, the concentration ratio for sports protective equipment manufacturing, sports e- quipment and accessories manufacturing, and other sporting goods manufacturing industries has noticeably risen, while sports training and fitness equipment manufacturing has only risen by a small margin. Ball manufacturing is the only industry to experience a negative growth in concentration.

关 键 词：体育用品 产业集聚 实证研究 

分 类 号：G80-5[文化科学—运动人体科学]