分层城镇化和分区城镇化:模式、动力与发展策略  

Layered and Districted Urbanization:Patterns,Driving Forces and Development Strategies

作　　者：郑德高[1] 闫岩[1] 朱郁郁[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国城市规划设计研究院上海分院

出　　处：《城市规划学刊》2013年第6期26-32,共7页Urban Planning Forum

摘　　要：中国城镇化过程中一直存在城市化战略与城镇化战略之争,通过对安徽实际案例的调研分析,提出分层城镇化战略的重要意义。分层城镇化主要包含三种模式:以工业化与城镇化双轮驱动的大城市模式;以基本服务驱动和本土化发展的县城模式;以农业现代化与农村居住形态再组织的小城镇模式。此外,不同层级的城镇还需要结合不同经济分区制定城镇化的发展策略。经济发展的核心地区与潜力地区,应强调大中小城市联动发展,以城市群为主体形态;经济发展的外围地区,城镇化重心下移,突出县城发展的核心作用,这是一种分区城镇化。In China, there exists a controversy between city-centered and town-cen- tered urbanization strategies. The paper analyzes the case of Anhui and proposes a layered urbanization model. At the first layer, big city development is driven by industrialization;, at the second layer, the development of county seats is driv- en by growth of basic service sectors and localization; at the third layer, small towns are driven by agricultural modernization and reconstruction of rural residen- tial areas. Furthermore, the paper also suggests that at each layer, urbanization strategies must be integrated with localized economic districting and regionaliza- tion. Stress must be given to the linkages between large, medium-sized and small cities and urban clusters must be the dominant spatial form. In the periphery ar- eas, focus should be shifted to the role of counties, which represent different strat- egies from those for big city regions.

关 键 词：城镇化 分层城镇化 分区城 镇化 城市群 大城市 县城 

分 类 号：F299.2[经济管理—国民经济]