一种灾害医疗救援用车载式多功能水处理器的研制  

A processor of multifunctional truck-mounted water for disaster medical rescue

作　　者：王庆梅[1] 罗耀全 陈科[2] 魏静蓉[2] 李斌[2] 

机构地区：[1]第三军医大学西南医院护理部,重庆400038 [2]第三军医大学西南医院消毒供应中心,重庆400038

出　　处：《局解手术学杂志》2013年第6期622-624,共3页Journal of Regional Anatomy and Operative Surgery

基　　金：军队"十二五"科技攻关课题项目(CWS11C133)

摘　　要：目的研制一种车载式多功能水处理器,解决我国较大规模灾害条件下开展医疗救援用水困难的问题。方法基于地震、洪涝等灾害地区野外水源的特点,创建一种利用灾害救援地野外水源一体化产、供软化水和纯化水的技术,并研制一种由前处理系统、离子交换系统、反渗透系统和储存及输送系统等部分构成的小型车载式多功能水处理设备。结果成功研制出车载式多功能水处理样机,并通过池塘水、汛期江河水的造水试验和造水稳定性及供水试验,证实该设备在灾害救援地的产、供纯化水和软化水的通量,分别达到2 080 L/d和12 100 L/d,能满足开展较大规模医疗救治对纯化水和软化水的需求。结论车载式多功能水处理器的成功研制,为解决我国较大规模灾害条件下开展医疗救援的用水困难和移动式医院建设,提供了新方法和新设备,值得推广应用。Objective To develop a equipment of vehicular muhifunctional water, and the problem of water in disaster medical rescue was solved. Methods According to the features of the field water in earthquakes,floods and other disasters, a kind of disaster relief in the wild integrated production, supplying softening water and water purification technology was created, and a system by the pretreatment system, ion exchange, reverse osmosis systems, and storage and transportation system and other parts of the small truck-mounted muhifunctional water treatment equipment was developed. Results The vehicular prototypes of multifunetional water treatment machine was developed, the pond water and river water were tested to prove that the throughput of the equipment in production and supply in the land of disaster relief, the puri- fied water and softening water reached 2 080 L/day and 12 100 L/day, which could meet the conducted large-scale medical treatment de-mand. Conclusion The successful design of the vehicular multifunetional water processor carried out the medical rescue with water prob-lem, and provided a new method and new equipment ,which was worthy of popularization and application.

关 键 词：灾害医疗救援 水处理设备 纯化水 软化水 移动式医院 

分 类 号：R123.6[医药卫生—环境卫生学]