心肌损伤标志物在心肌损伤及梗死中的应用发展  

Research progress of myocardial injury markers in myocardial injury and infarction

作　　者：李文文[1] 刘宇[1] 赵仙先[1] 

机构地区：[1]第二军医大学附属长海医院心内科,上海医学硕士研究生200433

出　　处：《医学研究生学报》2013年第11期1223-1225,共3页Journal of Medical Postgraduates

摘　　要：急性心肌梗死(acute myocardial infartion,AMI)的发病率及致死致残率都较高,已成为严重危害人类健康的疾病之一。早期诊断对于提高患者的存活率具有重要价值,测定血中特异标志物是反映心肌损伤的重要手段之一,但AMI发病突然,进程凶险且转归难以预测,若能提前预知事件的发生,实施早期干预,可避免严重后果的发生,目前已有很多风险预测标志物在临床中得到应用。现就心肌损伤及风险指标的发展进程作一综述。Acute myocardial infartion（AMI）is a serious disease because of its high incidence and mortality rates. Early diag- nosis plays an important role in improving the prognosis of the patients and it＇s one of the most important way to test the special markers in the blood. But AMI happens suddenly, proceed dangerously, and difficultly predict its outcome. If we can predict it in advance, we can take effective actions to avoid the worst result, and now more and more risk markers have been used in clinical. The article reviews the development of the myocardial injury and risk markers.

关 键 词：急性心肌梗死 心肌损伤 诊断 预测 

分 类 号：R543[医药卫生—心血管疾病]