品管圈对妇科护士及患者防范下肢深静脉血栓形成的认知和行为的影响  

Effects of QCC on the Cognition and Behavior of Deep Venous Thrombosis among Nurses and Patients in Gynecologic Department

作　　者：李琼[1] 王富兰[1] 高建琼 舒春梅[1] 张厚玉[1] 罗月英[1] 刘秀英[1] 李玲[1] 丁金华[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学附属第一医院妇产科,重庆400016 [2]重庆医科大学护理学院,重庆400016

出　　处：《中国药房》2013年第46期4390-4392,共3页China Pharmacy

基　　金：国家临床重点专科建设项目;重庆市科学技术协会资助项目(No.2013KP002)

摘　　要：目的:探讨品管圈活动对妇科护士及患者防范下肢深静脉血栓形成的认知和行为的影响。方法:妇科品管圈小组开展了主题确定、现状调查、目标设定、原因分析、计划制订、对策实施、效果评价等系列活动,并在活动前后对妇科40名护士和患者进行问卷调查和行为测试,统计其合格率。结果:护士对下肢深静脉血栓形成认知、行为的合格率由改善前的67.00%提高为94.69%,患者认知、行为的合格率由改善前的43.00%提高为77.50%。结论:应用品管圈的手法显著地提高了护士和患者防范下肢深静脉血栓形成的认知水平和行为能力。OBJECTIVE： To investigate the influence of QCC on the cognition and behavior of the prevention of deep venous thrombosis （DVT） among nurses and patients in gynecologic department. METHODS： QCC included a series of procedures as follows： theme confirmation, situation investigation, goal setting, reason analysis, plan formulation, countermeasures application and effectiveness evaluation. The questionnaire survey and behavior examination were conducted among 40 nurses and patients before and after QCC, and the error rate was also analyzed statistically. RESULTS ： The pass rate of the cognition and behaviors of DVT was increased from 67.00% to 94.69% ; the pass rate of the cognition was improved from 43.00% to 77.50%. CONCLUSIONS： The application of QCC significantly improves the cognition and behavior of the prevention of DVT among nurses and patients.

关 键 词：品管圈 妇科护士 患者 下肢深静脉血栓形成 

分 类 号：R979.1[医药卫生—药品] R969.3[医药卫生—药学]