生态彩票与生态林业建设资金筹集:理论与实证  

Ecological Lottery and Funds Raising for Ecological Forestry Construction: Theoretical and Empirical

作　　者：陈珂[1,2] 曹天禹 孙亚男[2] 王洋[2] 

机构地区：[1]沈阳农业大学林学院,辽宁沈阳110866 [2]沈阳农业大学经济管理学院,辽宁沈阳110866

出　　处：《中国人口·资源与环境》2013年第11期88-93,共6页China Population,Resources and Environment

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"基于生态彩票视角的生态产品自愿供给方式的创新研究"(编号:71103123)

摘　　要：该文在对国家财政、市场化供给生态产品的局限性进行分析基础上,提出了生态彩票促进生态产品供给的可行性,通过对辽宁省沈阳市、抚顺市的260个彩民进行调查,获取有效问卷212份,并基于彩民调查数据,运用Logistic计量回归模型对彩民参与购买生态彩票意愿的影响因素进行了实证研究。结果表明:已婚男性、初中以下文化程度、个人月收入在1 000元以下的个体工商业者占彩民的50%以上;77.2%的彩民对目前的生态环境建设状况感到担忧或者表现出明显的不满意;38.3%的彩民曾参与过义务植树等生态环境保护活动;不同群体对生态彩票购买意愿存在差异,76.9%的彩民愿意通过对购买生态彩票为林业生态建设积累公益金,居民对生态环境保护意识的逐渐增强为生态彩票发行提供了有力支持;彩民对生态彩票的认知与未来的发行方式对彩民参与生态彩票的购买意愿在1%水平下有显著影响;彩民个人收入与购买心理对彩民参与购买生态彩票意愿在5%水平下影响显著;而彩民年龄与生态彩票发行的其他外部因素对彩民参与购买的意愿在10%水平下影响显著。This paper investigated the feasibility of an ecological lottery for the promotion of ecologically friendly products by analyzing the limitations of state finances and their market supply.We also analyzed 212 questionnaires collected from 260 lottery players in the cities of Shenyang and Fushun in Liaoning Province.This empirical research studied the factors that influenced their willingness to buy ecological lottery tickets using a logistic regression model.The results indicated that married males,junior middle school graduates,and the individual businesses earning a monthly income of less than 1 000 RMB accounted for more than 50％ of lottery players.77.2％ of lottery players were worried about the present situation of eco-environment construction or apparent dissatisfaction.Similarly,38.3％ of lottery players participated in ecological environment protection including voluntary tree-planting.At the same time,diversity was found in different groups purchasing eco-lottery tickets.76.9％ of lottery players were willing to buy eco-lottery tickets for the accumulation of forestry ecological construction funds.Residents held increasing awareness on eco-environment protection and had provided strong support for eco-lottery issuance.Meanwhile,lottery players＇ cognition on eco-lottery and its future issuing pattern had significant effects on their participation in eco-lottery tickets buying at the 1％ level.Lottery players＇ personal income and purchasing thoughts affected their eco-lottery tickets buying partaking remarkably at the 5％ level.Moreover,the ages of lottery players and other external factors on the ecological lottery issuance impacted their participation in purchasing willingness observably at the 10％ level.

关 键 词：林业生态建设 生态彩票 参与意愿 LOGISTIC模型 彩民 

分 类 号：F307.2[经济管理—产业经济]