达米特的“隐含知识”与“关于事实的知识”  

Dummett's Implicit Knowledge and Knowledge- that

作　　者：谢佛荣[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学哲学系,南京210093 [2]南京师范大学泰州学院,江苏泰州225300

出　　处：《科学技术哲学研究》2013年第6期12-16,共5页Studies in Philosophy of Science and Technology

摘　　要：在达米特独特的意义理论中,说话者对一门语言的掌握与其语言知识是密切相关的,掌握一门语言意味着说话者知道这门语言时所知道的语言知识。但达米特认为,语言的这种知识既不是"关于如何的知识",也不是"关于事实的知识",而是居于二者中间状态的"隐含知识"。笔者试图表明,达米特所谓隐含知识实质上是一种"关于事实的知识",并不是达米特所认为的"中间状态"。In Dummett's theory of meaning,mastering a language is connected with understanding the knowledge of that language. He thinks that instead of being either 'knowledge- how',or'knowledge that',this knowledge of language is an implicit knowledge,which is between the former two. In this paper,the author tries to prove that Dummett's so- called implicit knowledge is essentially a 'knowledge- that'.

关 键 词：达米特 关于如何的知识 关于事实的知识 隐含知识 意义理论 

分 类 号：N02[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]