重庆市农村畜禽养殖业污染治理调查及对策  

The Pollution Management Survey and Countermeasures of Rural Livestock and Poultry Industry in Chongqing

作　　者：曾晶[1] 舒金梅 车雨草 石声萍[2] 

机构地区：[1]贵州大学学报编辑部,贵州贵阳550025 [2]西南大学经济管理学院,重庆400715

出　　处：《贵州大学学报（自然科学版）》2013年第5期126-129,共4页Journal of Guizhou University:Natural Sciences

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(10YJC630205);2010年重庆市教委高等教育教学改革研究一般项目(103321);2010年重庆市教委高等教育教学改革研究重点项目(102310);西南大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金一般项目(SWU1309406);西南大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金一般项目(SWU1009049)

摘　　要：本文以重庆农村的422个样本为分析素材,揭示出了当前农村畜禽养殖业污染治理的现状表征,结果显示:目前重庆农村畜禽养殖业污染以粪便为首;大多数养殖户实施了粪便的"干湿分离",使用了合适的清粪工艺;仍然存在养殖污染未经处理就直接排放的现象;处理污染的最大难度是没有实用的技术;畜禽养殖业污染的防治工作应由政府和养殖户共同解决更为有效。基于此,本文提出了相应的对策建议。This paper takes 422 rural samples in Chongqing as the basic materials for analysis. The results are as follows： At present, Chongqing rural livestock and poultry breeding pollution is headed by faeces; Most of the farmers have carried out the way dealing with the excrement Called ＂dry wet depart＂ , which use the appropriate nightsoil process; There is still a phenomenon that the aquaculture pollution discharged directly without treat- ment; Now, The biggest difficulty to deal with the pollution is no practical technology available; It would be more effective when the government as well as farmers take the job of the prevention of Livestock and poultry breeding pollution. Based on these findings, some suggestions are presented.

关 键 词：污染 畜禽养殖业 治理 重庆 

分 类 号：X508.719[环境科学与工程—环境工程] F326.3[经济管理—产业经济]