肾移植术后应用来氟米特的长期效果分析  被引量:3

Long-term effect analysis of leflunomide application after renal transplantation

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作  者:韩澍[1] 朱有华[1] 王立明[1] 傅尚希[1] 郑鳕洋[1] 

机构地区:[1]第二军医大学附属长征医院全军器官移植研究所,上海200003

出  处:《器官移植》2013年第6期331-334,共4页Organ Transplantation

基  金:上海市卫生局局级课题项目(2010128)

摘  要:目的研究肾移植患者术后长期应用来氟米特(leflunomide,LEF)进行免疫抑制治疗的疗效和不良反应。方法回顾性研究对象为2001年10月至2012年5月在第二军医大学附属长征医院长期随访(5年以上)的64例首次肾移植术后患者。应用钙神经蛋白抑制剂(CNI)+LEF+泼尼松三联免疫抑制方案的患者32例(LEF组),应用CNI+吗替麦考酚酯(MMF)+泼尼松三联免疫抑制方案的患者32例(MMF组)。比较两组患者肾移植后1、3、5年人、肾存活率,肾功能变化、排斥反应、感染及不良反应的发生率。结果 LEF组与MMF组患者术后1、3、5年的人存活率分别为100%、97%、81%和100%、94%、88%;两组术后1、3、5年的肾存活率分别为97%、91%、75%和97%、91%、81%;两组之间比较差异无统计学意义(均为P>0.05)。LEF组患者术后1、3、5年的血清肌酐水平和24 h尿蛋白定量分别为(101±14)、(112±21)、(132±26)μmol/L和(896±98)、(1 232±126)、(1 458±110)mg;MMF组分别为(98±16)、(108±23)、(127±21)μmol/L和(912±101)、(1 275±117)mg、(1 483±133)mg(均为P>0.05)。LEF组患者中,41%(13/32)出现不同程度的排斥反应,给予抗排斥反应治疗后,逆转5例(38%,5/13),移植肾失功8例;MMF组患者中,34%(11/32)出现不同程度的排斥反应,给予抗排斥反应治疗后,逆转5例(45%,5/11),移植肾失功6例。LEF组和MMF组患者术后感染发生率分别为13%(4/32)和19%(6/32)(P>0.05)。两组药物不良反应发生率亦无统计学意义(均为P>0.05)。结论肾移植患者术后长期应用LEF进行免疫抑制治疗是安全、有效的。Objective To observe therapeutic effects and adverse reaction of long-term application of leflunomide (LEF) as immunosuppressive therapy on the recipients after renal transplantation, Methods Sixty-four patients were chosen as objects for retrospective study, who were followed for more than five years from October 2001 to May 2012 in Affiliated Changzheng Hospital of Second Military Medical University after renal transplantation for the first time. The patients were divided into two groups: LEF group [ calcineurin inhibitor (CNI) ± LEF ± prednisone, n = 32 ] and myeophenolate mofetil (MMF) group ( CNI ± MMF ± prednisone, n = 32). Survival rate of patient/graft, renal function, the incidence of injection, infection and adverse reaction at 1, 3, 5 years after transplantation were compared between two groups. Results In LEF and MMF group, survival rates of patients at 1, 3, 5 years after transplantation were 100%, 97%, 81% and 100%, 94%, 88% respectively. And survival rates of grafts at 1, 3, 5 years after transplantation were 97%, 91% , 75% and 97% , 91% , 81% respectively. There was no significant difference between two groups (all in P 〉 0. 05). Serum creatinine levels and 24 h urinary protein quantitation of patients in LEF group at 1,3, 5years after transplantation were (101±14), (112 ±21), (132±26)μmoL/L and (896 ±98), (1 232± 126), (1 458±110) nag, and those were (98±16), (108±23), (127±21) mol/Land (912±101), (1275±117), (1483±133) mg respectively in MMFgroup (all in P〉0.05). In LEF group, 41% of patients (13/32) developed different levels of rejection. After anti-rejection therapy, five cases (38%, 5/13) were reversed and eight cases resulted in renal allograft loss. And in MMF group, 34% of patients (11/32) developed different levels of rejection. After anti-rejection therapy, five cases (45%, 5/11) were reversed and six cases resulted in renal allograft loss. The incidence of postoperative infect

关 键 词:肾移植 免疫抑制剂 来氟米特 钙神经蛋白抑制剂 

分 类 号:R617[医药卫生—外科学]

 

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