美国对外直接投资与产业升级的关系研究  

Research on the Relation between ODI and Industrial Upgrading in the United States

作　　者：高丽峰[1] 李文芳 于雅倩 

机构地区：[1]沈阳工业大学经济学院,辽宁沈阳110870 [2]招商银行太原分行,陕西太原030000

出　　处：《经济经纬》2013年第6期72-76,共5页Economic Survey

基　　金：辽宁省教育厅科研资助项目(W2011014)

摘　　要：笔者在研究美国对外直接投资的特点、产业结构状况的基础上，构建产业升级指标，运用VAR模型对美国对外直接投资与其产业升级的关系进行了研究。通过比较中美两国GDP，得出中国现阶段经济发展水平与美国20世纪90年代初相接近，在此基础上，建立灰关联模型对1990年～2001年美国对外投资的六大部门与其国内产业升级的关联度进行分析。This paper analyzes the development characteristics in outward direct investment and the industrial structure in the United States by structuring the index of industrial upgrading, and VAR model to research the relation on outward direct investment and indus- trial upgrading in the United States. Comparing China with United States in GDP, we can find that level of economic development that in China at present is really close to United States in the 1990s. On this basis, the mathematical model of grey relevance degree is used to analyze the relevance degree between eight major industrial of outward direct investment in the United States and its upgrading of the industrial structure from 1990 to 2001.

关 键 词：美国 对外直接投资 产业升级 VAR 灰色关联度 

分 类 号：F832.48[经济管理—金融学]