黄埔军校的军事体育思想与实践  

Ideology and Practice of Military Sports in the Whampoa Military Academy

作　　者：律海涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]南通大学体育科学学院,江苏南通226007

出　　处：《南通大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第6期69-73,共5页Journal of Nantong University:Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(08BTY004)

摘　　要：黄埔军校是新民主主义革命时期国共两党创办的第一所革命军事学校。黄埔军校的军事体育思想既汲取了我国传统社会军事文化的精华,如尚武、勇敢、团结、服从、兼容等品质,也重视采纳近代西方体育和苏联军事体育的教育原则和训练方法。黄埔军校的军事体育训练通过集合、跑步、跳马、双杠、单杠、爬高、过天桥、拳术、刺杀、射击等训练方法,增进学员的体力,磨练士兵坚韧不拔的意志,培养士兵刚毅、勇敢、团结合作的品质和克敌致胜的意志,并唤起官兵的爱国主义精神。这所学校通过众多国民党人、共产党人和苏联顾问的积极参与和共同努力,为中国民主革命培养了大批优秀的军事政治人才,对后来中国的政治、军事产生了重大影响,并加速了中国民主革命的发展进程。The Whampoa Military Academy is the first revolutionary military school co-founded by the KMT and CPC during the new democratic revolution. The ideology of military sports in the Whampoa Military Academy is a combination of the essence in traditional Chinese social military culture and the educational principles and training methods of modern western PE and the former Soviet Union. Through trainings like running, pommel home, parallel bars, horizontal bar, mounting, overpassing, boxing, bayonet charge and shooting, members of the Whampoa Military Academy gained a lot both physically and mentally, and they were inspired of patriotism. With great efforts from the CPC, the KMT and SU consultants, the Whampoa Military Academy cultivated groups of excellent military and political talents for the democratic revolution of China, who exerted great influences on the politics and militaries of China and promoted the process of the revolution.

关 键 词：黄埔军校 军事体育 思想 实践 

分 类 号：G812.96[文化科学—体育学] E296.3[军事—军事理论]