国外油气工业上游纳米技术研究与应用进展  

Progress in Study of Nano-Technology and Its Application for Upstream Oil Industry Worldwide

作　　者：卢雪梅[1] 刘倩[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国石油化工股份有限公司石油勘探开发研究院 [2]石油工业出版社有限公司

出　　处：《石油科技论坛》2013年第5期43-46,66-67,共4页PETROLEUM SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY FORUM

摘　　要：纳米科技的发展已引发一场新的工业革命,纳米技术在油气田勘探开发中的应用正在兴起。介绍了纳米技术及其研究应用领域,重点考查了油气工业上游领域进行的富有成效的探索及取得的进展,具体包括智能流体(纳米传感器)、油田化学添加剂、勘探开发设备材料、管道涂层、油气田污染区和场地修复重建、意外事故处理和环境灾害治理等方面,展现了纳米技术巨大的应用潜力。该技术与石油开采技术紧密结合,必将在油气生产中发挥重要的作用。Nano-technology has triggered a new round of industrial revolution and is currently used in exploration and development of oil fields. This article briefs about nano-technology and its research and application areas and inspects what has been achieved in the upstream sector of the oil and gas industry. The achievements include intelligent fluid(nano-sensor), oilfield chemical additives, materials for exploration and development equipment,pipeline coatings and handling of pollution zone of oil fields, land restoration and unexpected accidents and environmental protection, displaying a great application potential for nano-technology. Combination of this technology with oil production technology will inevitably play an important role in oil and gas production.

关 键 词：纳米材料 纳米传感器 勘探 开发 油藏描述 化学剂 

分 类 号：TB383.1[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]