基于旅游属性与本质的中国旅游起源探析  

Discussion on Origin of Chinese Tourism Based on Property and Essence of Tour

作　　者：曹诗图[1] 郑宇飞[2] 黄其新[3] 

机构地区：[1]武汉科技大学管理学院,湖北武汉430081 [2]三峡大学经济与管理学院,湖北宜昌443002 [3]江汉大学商学院,湖北武汉430056

出　　处：《地理与地理信息科学》2013年第6期95-99,共5页Geography and Geo-Information Science

摘　　要：旅游的基本属性与本质是旅游起源问题研究的逻辑原点。旅游起源研究可以基于旅游属性与本质从旅游起初形态、旅游起源时间和旅行与旅游发展演变三方面进行探讨。中国旅行活动诞生在原始社会末期,并在奴隶社会得到迅速发展,伴随着旅行活动的发展,具有某些基本属性的旅游活动萌芽于春秋战国时期,而真正具有旅游本质意义与根本属性的旅游则形成于魏晋南朝时期。这一时期由于人的觉醒,精神世界得到自由解放,人们出游的目的主要是追求消遣、审美、求知等身心自由体验。将旅游的起源界定在魏晋南朝时期较符合旅游的属性与本质。Property and essence of tour is essential to study tourism from logical prospect. The origin of tourism can be studied from several aspects, such as the original form of tour, the origin time of tour and travel and tourism development and evolution which are based on tourism attributes and nature. China travel activities were born in the end of the primitive society,and then it has been developed rapidly in the slave society. With the development of the travel activities, tourist activities with some basic attributes has been originated from the Spring and Autumn and the Warring States Period, but the tourism with the essence of tour real meaning and fundamental attributes has been formed in the Wei Jin and the Southern Dynasties. Because in this dynas- ties,Chinese people were aware of freedom and liberation gradually to satisfy their mental need of recreation, aesthetic, knowl- edge and freedom. Therefore, the real meaningful of China＇s tourism should be originated in the Wei Jin and the Southern Dy- nasties for the reason of correspondence of tourism＇s property and essence.

关 键 词：旅游本质 身心自由 中国旅游起源 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]