产品导向型生态技术创新过程及其特征的研究  

Research into the Innovative Process of Product Oriented Ecological Technology and its Special Characteristics

作　　者：蔡宁[1] 吕燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学经济系,杭州310027

出　　处：《生态经济》2000年第12期16-19,共4页Ecological Economy

摘　　要：本文从讨论生态技术的历史渊源入手 ,指出生态技术创新包括末端技术创新、工艺导向型技术创新和产品导向型技术创新三种类型。围绕产品导向型技术创新的整个过程。本文从生态设计、全寿命周期分析、工业生态化、生态技术成果的营销和环境审计等诸方面 ,阐述创新过程的特点 ,揭示创新决策过程的特征 ,并与一般技术创新过程进行了对比分析。Beginning with discussing the history of ecologically sound technology, this article goes on to cover three types of technical innovations: those which are end-use, process and product orientated. Centreing on the whole process of product orientated technological innovations, the article talks about the characteristics of the process of innovation, unveiling the special features of decision making during that process, and makes a comparative analysis. The following aspects are included: ecological design, analysis of the life-span of products, 'greening' industry, business related to the results of green technology and environmental assessment.

关 键 词：产品导向 生态技术 创新 过程 

分 类 号：F062.4[经济管理—政治经济学] F062.2