反不正当竞争法一般条款授权问题研究  

A Study on the Authorization Problem of the General Clause of Unfair Competition Law of the People's Republic of China

作　　者：周樨平[1] 何祎 

机构地区：[1]南京城市职业学院,江苏南京210016 [2]北京市平谷区人民检察院,北京101200

出　　处：《河北法学》2013年第11期55-63,共9页Hebei Law Science

基　　金：江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学基金项目<网络不正当竞争行为的司法控制>(2012SJD820018);江苏省教育厅青蓝工程资助

摘　　要：本次《反不正当竞争法》修订,一般条款是修法的重点。从该法修订的征求意见稿来看,如何授权行政机关实施一般条款还存在疑问。行政机关实施一般条款面临行政法理论上的两个重要问题:首先是行政机关依据一般条款形成的巨大解释空间构成对法律保留原则的挑战;其次是行政机关对不确定法律概念享有"判断余地"形成对司法审查的考验。我国的一般条款授权,应在解决好这两个理论问题的基础上,借鉴别国经验,根据我国的现实情况,作出符合国情的设计。How to design the general clause is the emphasis of amending unfair Competition Law of the People＇s Republic of China. There are still two theoretical doubts of the administrative law about how to authorize administrative organs to implement the general clause from the Revised Draft of Unfair Competition Law of the People＇s Republic of China. One is the challenge to the legal reserve principle from the discretion in interpretation the general clause by administrative organs; the other is a test for judicial review of ＂judging leeway＂ on uncertain legal concept. We should learn from the experiences of other countries, and design the general clause according to China＇s reality.

关 键 词：反不正当竞争法 一般条款 行政执法 法律保留 判断余地 

分 类 号：D922.294[政治法律—经济法学]