美国青少年重复犯罪的实证研究  

Experiential Test of Repetitive Delinquency in USA

作　　者：梁德阔[1] 徐大慰[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海政法学院社会管理学院,上海201701

出　　处：《河北法学》2013年第11期127-137,共11页Hebei Law Science

摘　　要：第一项实证研究发现,青少年司法干预或官方标签会导致他们后期更加严重的违法犯罪,加入越轨群体起着关键的媒介作用。这也是标签理论的核心命题,本项研究的价值在于运用相关数据对其直接验证。第二项实证研究发现,青少年首次违法犯罪是为了追求内在的满足感,但达到高峰以后,他们继续从事违法犯罪则是受到同龄人的影响,寻求外在的满足感,从而证明社会性和非社会性因素都是青少年犯罪的诱因。此项研究运用神经心理学方法,解释了青少年重复犯罪的原因,弥补了社会学习理论的缺陷。The first test finds that juvenile justice intervention or the formal official criminal label may increase subsequent involvement in more serious delinquency through the medium of involvement in deviant social groups. This is also the core thesis nf labeling theory and the study is the test of labeling theory. The second test finds that youth may begin their involw^ment in delinquency in pursuit nf intrinsic gratification but continue that involvement because of the external gratification they receive from their peers. Thus both social and nonsocial reinforcers are causes of juvenile delinquency. Neuropsychological methods are applied to the study of repetitive delinquency to make up the shnrtage of social learning theory.

关 键 词：青少年犯罪 犯罪社会学 重复犯罪 官方标签 非社会性因素 

分 类 号：C913.5[经济管理]