联合国人权条约机构体系的加强进程——联合国人权保护机制的最新发展  

Pushing Process of UN Human Rights Treaty Body System: New Development of UN Human Rights Protection

作　　者：戴瑞君[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院国际法研究所

出　　处：《环球法律评论》2013年第6期158-170,共13页Global Law Review

摘　　要：联合国人权条约机构体系是对根据联合国核心人权条约建立起来的条约机构及其对缔约国实施监督之程序的总称。人权条约机构体系运行之后,问题频现且日益严重。2009年,联合国人权高专启动了加强条约机构体系的进程;2012年,联合国会员国通过联大平台启动了增进条约机构有效运行的政府间进程。尽管两个进程在主导权、缔约国地位、条约机构性质、其他利益攸关方的作用等方面存在较大分歧,但加强进程并未偏离不断加强国际人权机构效力这一发展轨迹。走出条约机构体系困境的根本途径在于完善各国国内人权保障制度。只有在国内做好人权的保障与救济工作,才能从根本上解决国际监督机制资源短缺与工作积压之间的矛盾。UN Human Rights Treaty （TB） established under the UN core human to monitor implementation by state parties of operation, more and more challenges are in for Human Rights launched a process on the Body System is a rights treaties and collective concept of treaty bodies the measures and procedures used their international human rights obligations. Since its front of this system. In 2009, UN High Commissioner process named ＂intergovernmental process of strengthening of TB system. Later in 2012, another the General Assembly on strengthening and enhan- cing the effective functioning of TB system＂ was launched by UN member states. The two proces- ses disagree on many issues, especially the precedence of the two processes, the role of State par- ties, the nature of TB, and the influence of other stakeholders. However, the disagreement has never prevented the TB from becoming increasingly stronger. The ultimate approach to solve the conflict between resources shortage and backlogs of TB is strengthening the national human rights protecting system, since an effective national system can deal with most problems domestically.

关 键 词：人权 条约机构 联合国 人权国际保护 

分 类 号：D998.2[政治法律—国际法学]