探索从妻居——现代化、人口转变和现实需求的影响  

An Exploring Matrilocal Coresidence: The Influence of Modernization,Population Transition and Practical Needs

作　　者：许琪[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学社会学系,北京100871

出　　处：《人口与经济》2013年第6期47-55,共9页Population & Economics

基　　金：国家留学基金项目(留学基金委学号:201206010177)

摘　　要：本文使用中国家庭动态跟踪调查2010年的初访数据,从现代化、人口转变和家庭的现实需求三个角度分析了当代中国家庭的居住安排。考虑到既有研究的不足,本文区分了从夫居和从妻居。研究发现,当代中国家庭从妻居的比例仍然明显低于从夫居;社会的现代化、夫妇双方的家庭人口特征和现实需求不仅对是否同住具有重要影响,而且显著影响从夫居和从妻居的选择。在现代化和人口转变的背景下,中国家庭的居住方式将会发生根本的改变。而且在当代中国,子女的需求对居住方式的影响需要给予更多的关注。Based on the data of the first wave of Chinese Family Panel Study in 2010, this paper studies the living arrangement in contemporary China from three perspectives： modernization, demographic transition and practical needs of family members. Considering the limitations in the existing studies, this paper explicitly distinguishes patrilocal and matrilocal coresidence. We find that patrilocal coresidence is much more prevalent than matriloeal coresidence. Modernization, demographic characteristics of both wife＇ s and husband＇ s family and the practical needs of children and parents all have significant impacts on the living arrangement in contemporary China. With the development of modernization, the decrease of fertility and increase of mobility, living arrangement of Chinese family will change fundamentally in the future. Moreover, the effect of children＇ s needs on the living arrangement should be more concerned when studying the living arrangement of Chinese family.

关 键 词：从夫居和从妻居 现代化 人口转变 现实需求 

分 类 号：C92-05[社会学—人口学]