中国区域技术选择与要素结构匹配差异:1996-2010  

Regional Technology Selection and Matching Difference in Factor Structure in China from 1996 to 2010

作　　者：张月玲[1] 叶阿忠[1] 

机构地区：[1]福州大学管理学院,福建福州350003

出　　处：《财经研究》2013年第12期100-114,共15页Journal of Finance and Economics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71171057);教育部高等学校博士点基金项目(20103514110009)

摘　　要：文章基于中国地区发展效率存在巨大差距的现实背景,从要素替代弹性分析的视角,运用超越对数生产函数面板数据计量方法,对我国三大区域1996-2010年间的技术进步方向演化与要素结构变动的匹配关系进行了实证研究。结果发现,区域技术效率差异源自技术动态选择与要素结构的匹配差异。具体表现为:东部地区依赖要素投入数量而忽视要素质量提升的技术选择惰性使其产业结构升级陷于步履维艰的境地;中部地区有悖于劳动力资源比较优势的技术进步方向选择偏差使其产业结构面临迂回调整;虽然西部地区技术进步偏向适度性选择偏差一度造成技术效率损失,但是契合劳动力禀赋相对优势的技术选择引导劳动密集型向资本密集型产业平稳过渡。这些结论为匹配区域要素禀赋异质性及其结构的动态变化,适时选择适宜的技术进步类型以提高区域经济效率,并为区域间协调互动以发挥区域比较优势提供了启示。Under the real background of big differences in regional de- velopment efficiency, from the perspective of the analysis of elasticity of substitution this paper employs trans-log production function panel data e conometric method to make an empirical study of the matching relationship between the evolution of technology progress direction and the changes in factor structure from 1996 to 2010 in east, central and west China. It arrives at the conclusion that the difference in regional technology efficiency results from dynamic technology selection and the matching difference in factor structure. Specifically speaking, the inertia of technology selection, namely east region depends on the quantity of factor input but neglect the increase in factor quality, leads to trapped industrial structure upgrading; in central re- gion, technology progress direction bias which is contrary to comparative ad vantages of labor resources results in circuitous adjustment to industrial structure; in west region, although moderate selection bias of technology progress direction once caused the losses of technology efficiency, technolo- gy selection meeting with relative advantages of labor endowments guides the smooth transformation from labor-intensive industries into capital-inten- sive industries. These conclusions provide the reference for matching the het erogeneity of regional factor endowments and the dynamic changes in their structure, timely choosing appropriate technology progress type to increase regional economic efficiency and conducting inter-regional coordination and interaction to play regional comparative advantages.

关 键 词：区域技术选择 要素结构匹配差异 要素替代弹性 超越对数生产函数 

分 类 号：F061.5[经济管理—政治经济学] F124.3