基于层次分析法的切花菊引种适应性评价  

Introduction Adaptability Evaluation of Cut Chrysanthemum Based on Analytic Hierarchy Process

作　　者：张冬菊[1,2] 张晓[2] 吴鹏夫[2] 葛红[2] 杨树华[2] 贾瑞冬[2] 李世超[2] 李秋香[2] 

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学园艺林学学院,湖北武汉430070 [2]中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《北方园艺》2013年第22期82-85,共4页Northern Horticulture

基　　金：国家"863"计划资助项目(2011AA100208);农业行业科研专项资助项目(200903008);中国农业科学院基本科研业务费资助项目(00320212016)

摘　　要：以40个单头切花菊品种为试材,筛选出与切花菊生产相关的观赏特性、栽培特性和与病虫害抗性相关的15个性状,以期通过层次分析法建立切花菊引种适应性评价体系。结果表明:花部性状权重值最大,其次是病虫害抗性和栽培特性,最后是整体感和叶部性状;‘神马’的综合评价得分排名第2;最终评价出20个品种引种较为成功,表现出优良的切花综合性状,为该品种在试验地进行大面积引种和推广提供参考依据。Taking 40 cut chrysanthemum cultivars as test materials, 15 traits about ornamental traits, cultivation features and resistance to diseases and insects were selected, the cut-flower chrysanthemum introduction adaptability evaluation system through qualitative and quantitative analytic hierarchy process （AHP） were established. The results showed that weight function of flower traits were the biggest, followed by insect resistance and cultural characteristics, and finally the stem and leaf traits. Comprehensive evaluation founded that ＇Jinba＇ score ranked second, and 20 cut chrysanthemum cultivars were introduced successfully by the evaluation, and showed good comprehensive traits of cut flower and they were suitable for introduction and spread of large area,which could provide good reference for chrysanthemum breeding.

关 键 词：切花菊 层次分析法(AHP) 引种 适应性评价 

分 类 号：S682.11[农业科学—观赏园艺]