外训后勤部队军人心理应激特点及相关因素的路径分析  

Path Analysis on Psychological Stress and Related Factors of Training Logistic Soldiers in Field

作　　者：贺英[1,2] 杨国愉[1] 许爽[1] 陆地[2] 胡光涛[2] 郑文红[3] 

机构地区：[1]第三军医大学护理学院心理学教研室(重庆),中国400038 [2]成都军区解放军第324医院精神卫生中心 [3]第三军医大学校务部卫生处

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2013年第11期1674-1676,共3页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：国家社科基金(11XSH016);军队心理卫生科研基金(12XLZ219)

摘　　要：目的探讨外训后勤部队军人心理应激特点及相关因素。方法采用军人心理应激自评问卷(PSET),症状自评量表(SCL-90),抑郁自评量表(SDS),状态-特质焦虑问卷(STAI)作为评价工具,对外训后勤部队的224名军人进行调查。结果 224名外训军人PSET量表总评T分为(49.88±9.89),其中心理应激程度较高的有7人(T分≥70,3.1%)。在警觉性增高(24.6%)、睡眠不佳(10.3%)、兴趣减退(6.7%)、心身疲倦(6.7%)方面发生人数较多。外训军人不同性别、集体氛围、级别、文化程度PSET得分存在显著差异(t/F=2.44,2.91,5.01,4.01;P<0.01,P<0.05)。在路径分析中,SCL-90阳性项目数、特质焦虑、SDS对心理应激有直接效应;而恐怖和敌对具有间接效应。结论外训后勤部队军人存在心理应激反应,心理应激受军人心理健康、特质焦虑、抑郁的直接影响,提高军人心理健康水平和心理素质有利于降低军人应激水平。Objective To explore the characters of the psychological stress and related factors of training logistic soldiers in field.Methods Psychological Self-evaluation Test( PSET),Symptom Checklist 90( SCL- 90),Self-rating Depression Scale( SDS) and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory( STAI),were employed to evaluate 224 training logistic soldiers in field. Results After transforming the scores into T scores,the total average PSET scores of training soldiers was( 49. 88 ± 9. 89). Seven soldiers had higher psychological stress( T≥70,3. 13%). More soldiers had symptom of psychological stress in items of high sensitivity( 24. 6%),poor sleep( 10. 3%),low interest( 6. 7%),physical and mental fatigue( 6. 7%). The PSET scores were significantly different among gender,army atmosphere,military rank,and education level( t / F = 2. 44,2. 91,5. 01,4. 01; P < 0. 01,P < 0. 05). The path analysis showed that positive items of SCL- 90,trait anxiety,SDS were the immediate factors influencing psychological stress of training logistic soldiers,and hostility and phobic anxiety of SCL- 90 were mediate factors. Conclusion Clear psychological stress happens in training logistics soldiers,and psychological stress is directly impacted by mental health,trait anxiety and depression. Therefore,it was an important way to reduce military psychological stress levels improving the soldiers' mental health and mental qualities.

关 键 词：外训 后勤部队 心理应激 路径分析 

分 类 号：R395[哲学宗教—心理学]