新上岗医务人员手卫生知识知晓情况调查  

Analysis on the hand hygiene awareness of new-appointed healthcare workers

作　　者：洪喜[1] 罗婵清[1] 周霓[1] 

机构地区：[1]汕头市中心医院感染管理科,广东汕头515000

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2013年第23期4306-4308,4314,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解新上岗医务人员对手卫生基本知识的认知情况，为培训工作提供科学依据。方法通过问卷调查的方式收集2009~2012年某院391名新上岗医务人员的手卫生知识知晓情况调查表。采用卡方检验比较不同岗位和不同学历的手卫生习惯的认知和手卫生指征的认知各条目的正确率以及洗手的重要性。结果在手卫生习惯和手卫生指征方面，护理岗位和临床岗位医务人员在个别项目上较医技岗位的认知正确率高：医技岗位对洗手重要性的认知程度相对较差。不同学历对各项手卫生习惯、手卫生指征及洗手重要性认知的差异均无统计学意义。结论不管原来的专业、学历如何，绝大部分新上岗医务人员的院感防控意识、手卫生意识淡薄，手卫生知识也较匮乏，应加强对他们的手卫生知识专项培训，尤其应注重医技岗位医务人员的培训。OBJECTIVE To investigate the hand hygiene awareness for new-appointed healthcare workers, and to provide scientific references for next training measures. METHODS The data of hand hygiene awareness of 391 new-appointed heahhcare workers from 2009 to 2012 were collected by questionnaire investigation. Chi-square test was used to compare the correct answer rate of hand hygiene habit, hand hygiene indication and importance of hand-washing among different posts and education levels. RESULTS The awareness rates of several items in hand hygiene habit and hand hygiene indication were higher in nursing and clinical staff than in medical technicians. The awareness of importance of hand-washing hygiene was poorer in medical technician. There were no significant statistical differences in the awareness rates of all the tested knowledge among different education levels. CONCLUSION Most of the medical staff show deficiencies in awareness and knowledge of prevention and control of nosocomial infection and hand hygiene. We should strengthen the training of hand hygiene knowledge for new-appointed healthcare workers, especially for medical technicians.

关 键 词：新上岗 手卫生 知晓 调查 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]