成都市2008—2011年居民慢性非传染性疾病发病分析  

Analysis on the incidence of chronic diseases in Chengdu City during 2008-2011

作　　者：张孟群[1] 何燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]成都市疾病预防控制中心慢病科,四川成都610041

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2013年第23期4430-4433,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解2008～2011年成都市缺血性心脏病、脑卒中、糖尿病、恶性肿瘤4种慢性非传染性疾病（以下简称慢性病）发病情况．为成都市慢性病的防治提供科学依据。方法运用Excel2003、SPSS18．0统计软件对成都市2011年慢性病监测数据进行分析．计算其发病率、标化率及构成比等。结果2008～2011年成都市各慢性病发病率随着年龄而升高，糖尿病平均发病率为227．44／10万，标化率为198．27／10万；脑卒中平均发病率为158．83／10万，标化率为136．66／10万：恶性肿瘤平均发病率为156．40／10万，标化率为137．85／10万；缺血性心脏病平均发病率为118．60／10万．标化率为101．84／10万。男性恶性肿瘤和脑卒中的报告发病率高于女性，女性糖尿病和缺血性心脏病报告发病率高于男性。，结论4种慢性病的发病率仍然处于高位，糖尿病居首位，应进一步加强对4种慢性病的预防和控制，、OBJECTIVE To analyze the incidences of 4 kinds of chronic diseases in Chengdu City 2008-2011, and provide evidences for chronic diseases prevention and control. METHODS Analyzed the new cases of 4 kinds of chronic diseases dur- ing 2008-2011 from direct reporting system of chronic disease network in Chengdu city, and analyzed incidence, standard- ized rate and composition ratio of diseases by Excel 2003 and SPSS 18.0 software. RESULTS The incidences of 4 kinds of chronic diseases in Chengdu City during 2008-2011 increased with age. Average incidence of diabetes during 2008-2011 was 227.44/100 000 and average standardized rate was 198.27/100 000. Average incidence of cerebral vascular disease in 2008- 2011 was 158.83/100 000 and average standardized rate was 136.66/100 000. Average incidence of malignant tumor in 2008- 2011 was 156.40/100 000 and average standardized rate was 137.85/100 000. Average incidence of ischemie heart disease in 2008-2011 was 118.60/100 000 and average standardized rate was 101.84/100 000. Incidences of malignant tumor and cere- bral vascular disease in males were significantly higher than that in females. Incidences of diabetes and ischemic heart disease in females were significantly higher than that in males. CONCLUSION The incidences of 4 kinds of chronic diseases in Chengdu City are at high level. Diabetes incidence is the highest in 4 kinds of chronic diseases. We should take more effective methods to control and prevent the chronic diseases.

关 键 词：慢性病 发病率 标化发病率 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]