中国按蚊属昆虫名录修订(双翅目:蚊科)  

A Revised Checklist of Anopheles Species in China(Diptera:Culicidae)

作　　者：闫振天[1] 杨飞龙[1] 付文博[1] 李旭东[1] 余果[1] 陈斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆师范大学昆虫与分子生物学研究所重庆市动物生物学重点实验室,重庆401331

出　　处：《重庆师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2013年第6期36-45,共10页Journal of Chongqing Normal University:Natural Science

基　　金：美国国立卫生研究院NIH项目(No.1R01AI095184);国家自然科学基金(No.31071968;No.31372265);重庆市科技攻关重点项目(No.CSTC2012GG-YYJSB80002);"两江学者"计划专项经费

摘　　要：按蚊属昆虫包括疟疾和丝虫病的传播媒介,具有特别的医学重要性。本文根据近10年来的研究及国内外按蚊属的研究文献和专著,订正了中国按蚊属名录,共2亚属62种。新的名录中增加了许氏按蚊(Anopheles(Anopheles)xui)和哈里森按蚊(Anopheles(Cellia)harrisoni)2种,删除了瓦容按蚊(Anopheles(Cellia)varuna),把阔麟按蚊(An.ramsayi)更名为伪詹氏按蚊(An.pseudojamesi);并暂保留存疑种斯氏按蚊(Anopheles(Cellia)stephensi),确认库态按蚊复合体(Culicifacies Complex)在中国存在种A和种B。新的名录及其分布地的记载可以为蚊虫分类和防治提供基础参考信息。The species in the genus Anopheles include the vectors of malaria and filariasis, and are thus of significance of public health. This paper revised the species list of Anopheles in China based on the research conducted by the authors and literature pub-lished in the past decade. The updated species list of Anopheles in China （up to 2013） consists of 2 subgenera and 62 species. In the revision, the species An. xui and An. harrison were added to the fauna of China, An. varuna was removed from the fauna, and An. ramsayi was treated as the synonym of An. pseudojamesi. An. stephensi was still kept in this list, and Culicifacies Complex included A and B species in China. The updated list and distribution records of Anopheles species can provide important basis for further taxonomic study and control of the genus of mosquitoes.

关 键 词：蚊科 按蚊属 名录 修订 

分 类 号：Q969.442.2[生物学—昆虫学]