金砖国家制造业出口的真实利益分析——基于投入产出表的研究  

The Analysis of Real Benefits of BRICS Manufacturing Industry Exports——Based on Input-Output Table

作　　者：王绍媛[1] 刘瑶[1] 李国鹏[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北财经大学国际经济贸易学院,辽宁大连116025

出　　处：《数学的实践与认识》2013年第22期78-90,共13页Mathematics in Practice and Theory

基　　金：辽宁省科协调研课题"装备制造企业应对TBT差异化技术创新战略研究"阶段性成果

摘　　要：利用OECD投入产出数据库和UNCOMTRADE数据库的数据,分析金砖国家制造业与不同技术行业出口的国内增加值与国内增加值比率,可以发现巴西和南非制造业的国内增加值比率较高并且较为稳定,印度的高技术行业国内增加值比率最高,中国制造业出口优势集中在中低技术行业.通过比较,中国应该借鉴其他金砖国家的经验,加大政府对制造业宏观调控的力度,促进生产型服务业与高端制造业的融合发展,加大对高技术制造业的支持力度.Based on Vertical Specialization Model, this paper calculates Domestic Value Added and Domestic Value Added Rate of manufacturing industry and sub-industries with different technical contents in BRICS using data from Input-Output Database and UNCOM- TRADE. It finds that Domestic Value Added Rate of manufacturing industry in Brazil and South Africa is high and stable. The sub-industry with high technical contents in India is the highest and China is much lower, whose export superiority focuses on the sub-industry with low technical contents. Based on analysis of different export structures and industrial policies, this paper concludes that China should strengthen macro control on manufacturing industry, prolong domestic production chain, and increase fashioning degree of manufactured goods in manufacturing industry like Brazil and South Africa. As to the sub-industry with high technical contents, China should learn from India to pay attention to integrative development of producer services and manufacturing industry, strengthen domestic construction of soft environment, and increase supports for the sub-industry with high technical contents.

关 键 词：垂直专业化 国内增加值比率 金砖国家 制造业 

分 类 号：F416[经济管理—产业经济] F746.12F223