马克思主义形成的欧洲深层思想文化背景究探  

On Ideological and Cultural Background of the Course of the Formation of Marxism in Europe

作　　者：张允熠[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学马克思主义学院,上海200234

出　　处：《学术界》2013年第11期5-15,307,共11页Academics

基　　金：上海市教委重点学科(第5期)马克思主义中国化研究(J50407);上海市2012年一流学科B类(哲学;序号116)建设项目资助

摘　　要：列宁曾指出,马克思主义是"从人类知识的总和中产生出来的",它"吸收和改造了两千多年来人类思想和文化发展中一切有价值的东西"。然而,列宁也只是从马克思主义的"三个思想成果"追溯到其直接的"三大思想来源",并没能对上述结论加以论证。深度挖掘了古希腊与欧洲、希腊哲学与欧洲近代哲学尤其是德国古典哲学的关系,结合历史资料,证明马克思主义就像浩瀚的大海,它的源头就像是长江和黄河。无论是罗马、希腊和欧洲的近代,其文化汇聚的来源事实上都十分深远、深厚、深刻和复杂。尤其是近代欧洲哲学,在间接吮吸希腊文化的乳汁时,也吸收了东方古老民族的哲学智慧,而这些,恰恰是马克思主义产生的深厚的文化背景和思想土壤。Lenin had pointed out that'Marxism was created out from the sum of human knowledge', 'it absorbed all values of human thought and cultural development in the more than two thousand years'.However,Lenin wasn't able to be demonstrated on his above conclusions,only from'Three Ideological Achievements of Marxism'to date back to its direct'Three Theoretical Sources'.In this paper,we will deeply uncover the relationship between ancient Greece and Europe,the Greek philosophy and modern western philosophy,especially the German classical philosophy.Combined with historical data,it points out that Marxism is like a vast sea,its source like the Yangtze and Yellow rivers.Whether ancient Rome,Greece or modern Europe,in fact,their sources of cultural convergence are very profound,deep and complicated.Especially modern European philosophy,sucking milk of Greek culture indirectly,also absorbs the ancient Oriental nation's philosophical wisdom,and these are just the profound cultural background and thought of the soil when Marxism was founded.

关 键 词：马克思主义 欧洲 希腊 中国 

分 类 号：D095[政治法律—政治学]