我国农村人口老龄化问题探析  

Metamorphosis of the Rural Elderly Population in China in the View of Development

作　　者：陈海霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]吕梁学院思政部,山西离石033000

出　　处：《山西师大学报（社会科学版）》2013年第6期37-40,共4页Journal of Shanxi Normal University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：山西省科技厅软科学基金项目(2012041049-03)

摘　　要：我国人口老龄化的重要特征是老龄化城乡倒置,农村人口老龄化水平远远超过城市。因此,我国未来老龄化战略的重心主要是解决农村人口老龄化问题。以发展视角分析现行政策不变情况下农村人口老龄化的未来趋势,以及导致农村人口老龄化发生蜕变的主要因素,即出生率、人口预期寿命、三次"银发浪潮"和劳动力转移对农村人口老龄化的重要影响,并在此基础上提出健全社会养老保障机制、完善现行计划生育政策和统筹城乡经济社会发展等相应对策,以应对农村人口老龄化。An important feature of the aging of China＇s population is the urban and rural inversion of aging, with the aging level of the rural population far exceeding that of urban population. Therefore, in the future, the fo- cus of China＇s aging strategy is mainly to solve the problem of rural population aging. From a perspective of devel- opment, this paper analyzed the rural population aging trend and the factors resulting in the metamorphosis of the rural population aging, like the influence of birth rate, life expectancy, the three ＂silver hair tide＂ and the transfer of labor force on the rural population aging. Then it proposed some corresponding countermeasures to perfect social security mechanism, to improve the current family planning policy, to plan as a whole urban and rural economic and social development to cope with the problem of rural population aging.

关 键 词：农村人口 老龄化 趋势 影响因素 

分 类 号：C913.6[经济管理]