陆海统筹视角下我国海洋生态城的空间模式及潜在风险  

Chinese Marine Eco- cities′ Spatial Patterns and Potential Risks Based on Land-sea Coordinated Perspective

作　　者：申立[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学中国现代城市研究中心,上海200062

出　　处：《资源开发与市场》2013年第12期1291-1294,F0002,共5页Resource Development & Market

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点基地重大项目(编号:11JJDZH002);教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(编号:11YJA810008)

摘　　要：近年来我国1/3以上的沿海城市正在积极建设海洋生态城,呈现"组团—分带"型、"核心—放射"型、"陆岛—网链"型等空间模式,努力实现陆海生态环境约束下生态、生产、生活的整合,但当前初步的规划建设却潜藏着生态恶化、体制摩擦、功能冲突等风险。因此,今后的发展应突破"重陆轻海"的范式局限,从陆海统筹的战略高度努力实现海洋生态城的过程化、区域化和协同化管理,对沿海城市陆海统筹发展等具有借鉴意义。In recent years, more than one- third coastal cities in China were actively building the marine eco-cities, which did not only deal with the ecologically fragile, industrial transformation and energy dilemma, but also had the new form of land - sea coordinated development in coastal cities. At present, the marine eco- city spatial patterns had layout for at least 3 modes such as＂ ribbon - group＂ type,＂ core - radiation＂ type,＂land and island - network chain＂ type, which strove to achieve the sustainable development of ecological, production and living. However, despite Chinese marine eco- cities construction just started, the development hid risks such as the deterioration risk of marine ecosystems, the institutional friction risk and the function conflict risk. Based on the landsea coordinated strategic perspective, we should make efforts to achieve the process, regional and synergy management of the marine eco - cities in the future. It would also make great helpful to the Chinese coastal cities land - sea coordinated development.

关 键 词：海洋生态城 陆海统筹 空间模式 潜在风险 应对策略 

分 类 号：F213[经济管理—国民经济]