边缘之声——当代澳大利亚土著文学与移民文学批评  

Voices from the Margins: Aboriginal and Migrant Literary Criticism in Contemporary Australia

作　　者：王腊宝[1] 

机构地区：[1]苏州大学外国语学院,江苏苏州215006

出　　处：《解放军外国语学院学报》2013年第6期103-107,126,共5页Journal of PLA University of Foreign Languages

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"澳大利亚文学的批评传统"(07BWW002)

摘　　要：土著原住民和移民文学批评是20世纪70年代澳大利亚兴起的两个边缘批评流派。在近20年的时间里,这两个批评流派先后涌现出了一批有代表性的批评家及成果,但至90年代初,随着纳罗金和古尼夫等重要批评家在右翼势力的打击之下愤然离开,这两种批评流派黯然陨落。它反映了澳大利亚社会从开放自由向封闭保守的转型,更标志着澳大利亚实施了20多年的多元文化主义政策的结束。In the 1970s,the advent of various Euro-American literary theories and the rise of numerous local anti-cultural initiatives combined to reshape the scene of Australian literary criticism. In less than two decades,aboriginal and migrant writing,among others,formed their own critical communities with their own spokespersons( Mudrooroo Narogin and Sneja Gunew). And in critiquing the establishment,aboriginal and migrant critics proposed their own views about what constitutes Australian literature. In the early 1990s,however,these critical voices were overwhelmed by a right-wing-led conservative backlash. It is argued that the sharp decline of these two fringe initiatives reflects the changes of Australia from a multicultural back to a conservative white-supremacist society.

关 键 词：当代澳大利亚文学批评 土著文学 移民文学 多元文化主义 文化战争 

分 类 号：I611.06[文学—其他各国文学]