清代圩田的开发与环境问题——基于当涂大公圩的考察  

Polders' Development and Environmental Problems in Qing Dynasty—Analysis Based on Dagong Polders in Dangtu County

作　　者：庄华峰[1] 丁雨晴[2] 

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学历史与社会学院,安徽芜湖241003 [2]安徽工程大学电气工程学院,安徽芜湖241002

出　　处：《安徽师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第6期724-730,共7页Journal of Anhui Normal University(Hum.&Soc.Sci.)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(11BZS061);安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目(AHSKF09-10D51)

摘　　要：安徽当涂县的大公圩,肇兴于三国之际,兴盛于明清,被誉为"江南第一圩"。大公圩在开发过程中,形成了创新围垦形式、因地制宜发展生产、采用先进养护堤坝的方法等特点。大公圩的管理也颇具特色,建有相对健全的水利管理机构,注重加强制度建设并取得明显成效。大公圩的过度开发,又导致圩区生态环境的失衡,水患频仍是其最直接的表现。Dagong Polders, located in the southeast of Dangtu County of Anhui Province, were first developed dur- ing the Three Kingdoms Period and flourished in Ming and Qing dynasties. It was also honoured as ＂the First Pol- ders in the Southeastern China＂. During its development, it gave birth to such characteristics., innovative inning ways, promotion of production in line with local conditions, adoption of advanced methods in maintenance of dykes, etc. Great importance was given to the management of Dagong Polders in that a relatively sound water management agency was established and institution--building was equally emphasized, which achieved remarlable results. However, the overdevelopmet of Dagong Polders also brought forth recurrent environmental disequilibrium of ecological systems in the polder area. Frequent inundations were its most direct manifestation.

关 键 词：清代 大公圩 管理 环境问题 

分 类 号：K928.79[历史地理—人文地理学]