裂头属绦虫的研究进展  

Advance on Genus DiphyUobothrium

作　　者：刘新颖[1] 王卫杰[2] 

机构地区：[1]保定市第二中心医院血液肾病科,保定072750 [2]石家庄.河北医科大学病原生物学教研室,050017

出　　处：《国际医学寄生虫病杂志》2013年第6期344-348,共5页International JOurnal of Medical Parasitic Diseases

摘　　要：目前，全世界所报道的裂头属绦虫有50余种，其中14种可寄生于人体。人因食用未熟的含有裂头蚴的鱼类而患裂头绦虫病．其临床表现多不明显．个别虫种可引起巨幼红细胞性贫血，诊断方法一般采用形态学和分子生物学诊断。随着全球食品产业一体化，鱼产品贸易日趋频繁，受裂头属绦虫感染威胁人口近2000万．且在个别地区裂头绦虫病已成为一种新发或再发传染病，危害人类健康。该文对裂头属绦虫的研究进展进行综述。At present, there are more than 50 species of genus Diphyllobothrium worldwide and a total of 14 species have been reported from humans. Human diphyllobothriasis is contracted by consuming undercooked fish that contains the live plerocercoid. DiphyUobothriasis is mild or asymptomatic in most cases however some species may cause megaloblastic anemia. Diagnosis of diphyllobothriasis is mostly based on the morphology method and molecular method. Globalization of the food market increases the international trade of fish production. It is reported that 20 million people are affected by diphyllobothriasis worldwide and diphyl- lobothriasis has become an emerging and re-emerging infectious disease in several regions of the world. This paper mainly reviews recent advances in the study on Genus Diphyllobothrium.

关 键 词：裂头绦虫病 新发传染病 分子诊断 巨幼红细胞性贫血 

分 类 号：R532.31[医药卫生—内科学]