浅析我国棉花机械采收现状及制约因素  

Analysis of mechanical harvest situation and restricting factors of cotton

作　　者：孙巍[1] 杨宝玲[1] 高振江[1] 周利飞[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学工学院,北京市100083

出　　处：《中国农机化学报》2013年第6期9-13,共5页Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization

基　　金：农业部公益性行业科研专项课题(20090303806)--农机农艺结合模式及农机动力配置优化研究

摘　　要：介绍我国棉花生产的现状,指出棉花机械采收是整个棉花机械化生产的薄弱环节。针对我国三大棉区的棉花机械采收现状,对我国棉花收获机械化的发展进行详细分析。从采棉机的角度出发,在作业效率、生产效益以及棉花品级三个方面探讨了与采棉机相适应的农艺配套技术,进而提出了棉花机械化采收的制约因素,并对棉花机械采收做出展望。This paper introduces the producing situation of cotton, and points out that the mechanical harvest of cotton is the weak link of the mechanization of cotton production. Aiming at the mechanical harvest situation of cotton in China, the development of cotton harvest has been analyzed. Thinking from the perspective of cotton harvest machine, including working efficiency, producing effect and cotton grade, it discusses the agronomic techniques that are compatible with cotton harvest machine, puts forward the restricting factors, and then makes the outlook for mechanical harvest of cotton.

关 键 词：棉花 采棉机 农艺配套技术 制约因素 

分 类 号：S23[农业科学—农业机械化工程]