141例人工流产妇女意外妊娠现状调查分析  

The Investigation and Analysis of Abortion Women with Unintended Pregnancies in 141 Cases

作　　者：马凤清[1] 肖惠坚[1] 邓玉卿[1] 张建华[1] 徐丽梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市人民医院计划生育科,广东深圳518020

出　　处：《医学综述》2013年第22期4186-4189,共4页Medical Recapitulate

摘　　要：目的了解深圳市人工流产妇女意外妊娠的现状,探讨其影响因素及预防对策。方法对深圳市人民医院2012年1月至2012年6月收治的141例人工流产妇女进行调查问卷,对其婚姻状况、人工流产原因、避孕措施等资料进行分析。结果患者人工流产原因主要为未采取避孕措施(50.35%)和避孕失败(45.39%)。对其两者之间进行组间比较,并用Logistic多因素分析后结果提示年龄、婚姻状况、文化程度和职业这四个指标差异显著(P<0.05),是人工流产的影响因素。结论我国育龄妇女,尤其是青少年,不仅有较高的流产率,而且重复流产、高危流产的发生率也较高。Objective To learn about the abortion of unwanted pregnancy status of women in Shenz- hen to explore the influencing factors and preventive measures. Methods In Shenzhen People＇s Hospital from Jan. 2012 to Jun. 2012,141 cases of abortion women were investigated with questionnaires, and their marital status, reasons for abortion, contraception measures were analyzed. Results The main reason for abortion patients was not taking contraceptive measures （50.35 % ） and contraceptive failure （45.39%）. Comparison between the two groups was done and analyzed, and multivariate Logistic results suggested that the four indicators of age,marital status,education level and occupation weresignificantly different（P 〈0.05）, which were main influential factors on abortion. Conclusion Women of childbearing age, especially young people, not only have a higher miscarriage rate, but also higher incidence of repeated miscarriages, high-risk abortion.

关 键 词：人工流产 意外妊娠 计划生育 避孕方式 生殖健康 

分 类 号：R169.4[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]