宪法学视野下的海洋战略  

Under the Constitutional Perspective of Maritime Strategy

作　　者：仪喜峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海海事大学,上海201306

出　　处：《桂海论丛》2013年第6期116-119,共4页Guihai Tribune

基　　金：教育部人文社科研究青年项目<海权入宪及海权法律保障机制研究>(13YJC820095);上海市教委科研创新项目<宪法视野下的海洋强国战略研究>(14YS048);中国海洋发展研究中心科研项目<宪法视野下的海权保护研究>(AOCQN2013)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：海洋战略的根本性、重要性及长期性等特征决定了它属于一项基本国策。海洋战略涉及宪法调整的国家主权,凸显出国家统一和主权完整的宪法价值;涉及宪法对国家的整体调整,彰显出宪法的制度安排价值,并折射出宪法保护国防与经济安全的价值诉求。"海洋入宪"有其必要性,解决海岛海洋争端和提升我国海洋执法的正当性均需宪法提供明确的依据;十八大报告为海洋入宪创造了契机,我国的海洋主权神圣不可侵犯,修宪时可在宪法中增设涉海条款,明文规定海洋属于我国的疆域。The fundamental and important nature of maritime strategy that determines such strategy is a basic state policy. Marine strategy relates to national sovereignty of constitution adjustment and highlights the constitutional value of national unity and sovereignty integrity, and the strategy refers to constitution adjustment to the whole state and manifests system arrangement of constitution, and reflects constitutional value on national defense protection and economic security. It has necessity to write marine law into constitution, which is the reference of solving sea island and marine dispute and promoting the legitimacy of marine law enforcement. The 18th national congress of CPC creates an opportunity for writing marine law into constitution, China＇s martime sovereignty is inviolable, it is needed to add the marine law to constitution when doing constitutional amendment and clarify marine belongs to China＇s territory.

关 键 词：海洋战略 基本国策 宪法价值 国家主权 疆域 

分 类 号：D815.5[政治法律—国际关系]