历史人类学应从日常生活史出发  

Historical Anthropology should be from Alltagsgeschichte

作　　者：常建华[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学,天津南开300071

出　　处：《青海民族研究》2013年第4期17-22,共6页Qinghai Journal of Ethnology

摘　　要：历史人类学研究民俗习惯的历史变迁,以揭示人的行为反映的特定历史时期的社会文化,而社会文化是根植于生活。日常生活史是历史人类学的重要出发点,历史人类学不是一种独特的研究对象而是强调一种研究视角与方法。欧美学术界诸多重要流派在一定程度上强调立足于日常生活的历史人类学研究。中国的历史人类学研究,特别是明清时期立足于地域与田野实践的历史人类学,已经处理到日常生活与历史人类学的关系。鉴于专门从日常生活的视角理解历史人类学的专门论述罕见,有必要强调历史人类学研究应以日常生活史为出发点。Anthropology studies historical changes of folk customs to show social culture embodied by human behaviors during exact historical periods. The social culture roots in daily life, so Alhagsgeschichte is the important point from which Anthropology develops, because it is not an unique researching object but a kind of researching view and method. Many European major schools stressed the researching of historical anthropology on the basic of daily life to some extend. Anthropology researching of china, especially in Ming and Qing Dynasty,was on the base of region and fleld practice,had involved in dealing with the relation between daily life and anthropology. As there is scarcely no study specialized in anthropology from the approach of daily life,it is necessary to stress that the research should be started from the daily life.

关 键 词：历史人类学 日常生活史 社会文化 

分 类 号：C958[社会学—民族学]