农民工城市融合的现状与困境:一项对建筑工群体的考察  

The Dilemma of the Rural Migrant Workers' Social Integration in the Urban:A Survey of the Construction Workers

作　　者：亓昕[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都经济贸易大学经济学院,北京100070

出　　处：《南方人口》2013年第5期1-9,共9页South China Population

基　　金："北京市属高等学校创新团队建设与教师职业发展计划项目"支持

摘　　要：农民工的城市融合问题是中国城市化和工业化进程中必须面对的社会问题,亦是构建和谐社会的关键。已有对农民工城市融合的研究大多从个体层次出发,探讨社会资本因素和人力资本因素对农民工融合的影响。但却忽略了这个群体的制度身份对他们融入城市的限制,且未能从群体的层次将他们的现实处境与融合之间的关系做进一步的探讨。本文以建筑业农民工群体为例,从融合的社会经济维度探讨该群体城市融合的现状与困境,并提出以制度身份为基础的该群体社会地位的边缘化,才是阻碍农民工城市融合的症结所在。The rural migrant workers＇ social integration in the urban areas is a significant social problem in the process of urbanization and industrialization in China, and it is the key factor affecting the social harmony. Most existing studies focus on the impacts of their individual social capital and human capital on their social integration into the urban, and comparatively ignore the limitations to their social integration caused by their institutional status and the differences in their social group identities. This paper takes the rural migrant workers as cases to study the problems and plight in their social integration in the urban. The findings show that the institutional identity caused their deprival of rights and the plight of marginalization in the urban and is blocking them from melting into the urban society.

关 键 词：农民工 城市融合 现状与困境 

分 类 号：C92-05[社会学—人口学]