论交换型养老的特征、逻辑及其影响——基于华北平原地区的调查  

The Characteristics,Logic and Effects of the Elderly Supports for Exchange:A Survey in the North China Plain Area

作　　者：王海娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学中国乡村治理研究中心,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《南方人口》2013年第5期53-60,共8页South China Population

摘　　要：在华北地区调查发现农村交换型养老现象凸显,农村养老呈现出交换内容的物质化、指标化和清晰化的特征,农村的养老逻辑不再是回报父母养育之恩的责任伦理,而是需要用物质或者获致性方面来交换的经济理性,并且这种交换关系具有不平等性。交换型养老带来了老人生活状况的恶化,代际关系的均衡化以及农民人生意义的丧失等深远影响。解决我国农村养老问题需要进一步关注老年人的精神建设。The survey in North China Plain areas finds that there are increasingly more elderly supports for exchange in rural areas and the contents fdi： exchange of elderly supports become increasingly more materialistic, clear and indexation. The logic of exchange for supporting the elderly is no longer the ethical responsibility to repay parents＇ upbringing, instead, it is the economic rationality that supporting the elderly can achieve more interests and benefits from the elderly. This exchabge for elderly supports shows increasingly more social inequality and results in the life deterioration of the elderly, the equalization of intergenerational relations and the loss of life meaning of life and other far-reaching implications.

关 键 词：交换型养老 代际关系 经济理性 责任伦理 

分 类 号：C92-05[社会学—人口学]