高校毕业生体质健康发展状况动态分析——以广东高校为例  

Analysis of Physical Health Development Status of College Graduates——take Guangdong University for example

作　　者：赖锦松[1] 余卫平[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东培正学院体育部,广东广州510830

出　　处：《广州体育学院学报》2013年第6期101-105,共5页Journal of Guangzhou Sport University

基　　金：2011年广东省科技厅科技计划项目(编号:2011B031600014);2013年广州市哲学社会科学规划项目"高校毕业生体质健康监测分类服务与管理的研究"部分成果(编号:13G66);2012年广东培正学院课题

摘　　要：广东省高校毕业生身体形态发展呈现总体增长趋势,城市男女生增长幅度好于乡村男女生;在身体机能方面,城乡男女生均出现下滑趋势,城乡女生呈显著性下降趋势;在身体素质方面,在速度、耐力、力量以及爆发力等方面均出现不同程度下降趋势,后5年的下降趋势小于前5年的下滑趋势。建议:规范高校体育教学与体质健康测试工作,全面提高学校体育教学质量;建立健全高校体育教学过程的监管与评价机制;创新与改革高校体育教学考试机制与评定方式;构建大学生体质监测与评价系统,实施动态干预等。The physical shape development of Guangdong college graduates presents a growth trend in general. The increase of urban men and women is higher than the rural ones. At the aspect of physical function, both urban and rural men and women appear to decline and the urban and rural women present a significant decline; at the aspect of physical quality, the speed, endurance, power and explosive force etc appears to decline at varying degrees and the decline trend during the second 5 years is less than the one during the first 5 years. This paper suggests as follows ： regulating the colleges＇physical education teaching and physical health evaluation, and comprehensively improving physical education teaching quality; establishing and perfecting the supervision and evaluation mechanism on colleges＇physical education teaching process; innovating and reforming the exam- ination mechanism and evaluation method on colleges physical education teaching; building the urban and rural college students physique monitoring and evaluation system and implementing exercise intervention, etc.

关 键 词：体质健康 高校毕业生 身体形态 身体素质 身体机能 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]