农村土地产权制度变革与基层社会治理转型  

Reform of Rural Land Property Right Institution and Transformation of Grassroots Social Governance

作　　者：吴晓燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]西华师范大学政治学研究所,四川南充637009

出　　处：《华中师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2013年第5期7-12,共6页Journal of Central China Normal University:Humanities and Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目"农村集体建设用地产权改革与基层社会治理转型研究"(11BZZ060);四川省学术和技术带头人培养基金资助项目"城乡统筹改革试验区土地流转与基层社会治理研究";中国博士后科学基金资助项目"农村集体建设用地产权改革与基层治理转型"(2013M531917)

摘　　要：产权虽是新制度经济学的重要研究内容,但它与国家、政府、权力、治理等政治学要素密切关联。我国历次的土地产权制度变革就在一定程度上形塑了基层社会的治理结构。历史上的中国是一个以农业立国的国家,土地是农村最重要的生产资料,有关土地权属关系的制度成为乡村社会治理的基础。在漫长的历史进程中,我国曾经实行过不同的土地产权制度,由此产生了不同的基层社会治理模式,使得我国乡村社会的治理格局经历了从乡村自治、纵向官治到乡政村治的变化,并开始迈向多元治理的道路。国家治理基层社会的手段选择乃至国家与社会关系的变革都是围绕土地产权重建而展开的制度变迁。Property right is one of important study content of new institutional econom- ics, but it has close association with the political factors such as state, government, power and governance, etc. Land property right institution changes in China, to a cer- tain extent, have shaped the grassroots social governance structure. Historically, China is an agriculture country and land is the most important means of production in rural ar- eas, So the institution of land ownership relations form the basis of rural social govern- ance. In its long historical process, China has implemented different land property right institutions which led to different modes of grassroots social governance structure made governance structure of China＇s rural society experience the villager self-governance, the country＇s political, vertical governance, and now the road towards multi-governance, The means chosen for the governance at the grassroots society as well as the reform of state-society relations are the institutional changes centering around the reconstruction of land property right.

关 键 词：土地产权 制度变迁 基层治理 

分 类 号：D630[政治法律—政治学] F301.1[政治法律—中外政治制度]