中国农村通信的今昔与未来  

Past, Present and Future of Rural Communications in China

作　　者：姚春华[1] 

机构地区：[1]信息产业部电信科技情报研究所

出　　处：《世界电信》2000年第12期11-14,共4页World Telecommunications

摘　　要：中国农村通信技术经历了从人工、机电到程控的逐步而漫长的发展过程,经营体制上也经历了一系列变迁,并长期保持国营、地方国营和集体所有制等多种体制并存的局面。目前虽然农村通信已经取得了长足进步,但广大的中西部,尤其是偏远地区、山区和海岛等电信发展水平还很低,并面临各种困难。建议建立普遍服务基金,建设农村综合信息传播网,采取无线和卫星等技术,促进农村通信的快速发展。The rural communications technology in China has undergone a long and gradual development process from the artificial through electrome-chanical to stored program controlled exchanges, and the operating system has also experienced a series of changes while the government ownership, local government ownership, collective ownership and many other systems remain to coexist for a long time. At present, the telecom development level is still very low in the vast midwest areas, especially in the remote areas, mountainous areas and islands, where there are various difficulties, notwithstanding the considerable progress in rural communications. It is advisable to build universal service funds, set up rural integrated informa-tion transmission networks, and adopt wireless and satellite technologies to boost the rapid development of rural communications.

关 键 词：农村通信 普遍服务 电信业 卫星通信 无线通信 

分 类 号：F632.3[经济管理—产业经济]