1%山莨菪碱对提高老年病人静脉留置针穿刺成功率的效果研究  

Study the effect of 1% anisodamine to improve the success rate of elderly patients with venous indwelling needle puncture

作　　者：屠庆[1] 郑知楠 凌明莉[1] 孙克萍[1] 周瑾杰 乔怡[1] 

机构地区：[1]东方医院老年医学科,上海市200120

出　　处：《护理实践与研究》2013年第22期94-95,共2页Nursing Practice and Research

摘　　要：目的：探讨1％山莨菪碱（6-542）在提高老年病人静脉留置针穿刺成功率方面的效果.方法：选择2012年12月～2013年3月我科住院的60岁及以上老年病人100例为研究对象,采用随机方法将其分为对照组和试验组（穿刺部位使用1％山莨菪碱涂抹）,比较两组留置针穿刺成功率、病人瞬间疼痛感、留置时间情况,并进行统计学处理.结果：试验组留置针穿刺成功率显著高于对照组,瞬间疼痛感显著低于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）.结论：应用1％山莨菪碱对穿刺部位涂擦后再行穿刺,可提高穿刺成功率,特别是对于静脉细小、脆性强、不易固定、经反复穿刺仍不成功的老年病人更加有效.Objective：To investigate the effect of vasodilatation of the 1％ anisodamine （6-542）,and its improvement of venous indwelling needle puncture success rate for elderly patients.Methods：We conducted a randomised,controlled trail with 100 patients during December 2012 to March 2013 in our department,who were above 60 years old.The control group received traditional veinpuncture,the experimental group received 1％ anisodamine bofore veinpuncture.Comparison of two groups of indwelling needle puncture success rate,the patient suddenly pain,indwelling time and infusion during venous skin condition,and carries on statistics processing.Results：In the experimental group,indwelling needle puncture success rate was significantly higher than that in control group;the moment of pain was significantly lower than the control group （P ＜ 0.05）.Conclusion：Applying 1％ anisodamine before veinpucture can improve pucture success rate,especially for elderly patients whose veins were little,fragile,difficultly fixed or who were repeatly punctured without done.

关 键 词：山莨菪碱 留置针 穿刺成功率 老年 

分 类 号：R472[医药卫生—护理学]