世界狩猎业概况  

Overview of the World Hunting Industry

作　　者：唐谨成 周学红[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北林业大学野生动物资源学院,哈尔滨150040

出　　处：《野生动物》2013年第6期361-365,共5页

基　　金：国家林业局项目'野生动物狩猎效益评估及监管技术研究'资助

摘　　要：近年来,世界狩猎业发展迅速,各国成立了不同的部门来管理狩猎业。非洲的狩猎业极其发达,狩猎收入在开展狩猎的国家GDP中均占有一定份额,也是野生动物保护资金的主要来源;欧洲的运动狩猎不仅是重要娱乐活动,也被视为文化的传承,其狩猎制度非常完善;美国的狩猎是一项全民化的大众娱乐活动,美国渔和野生动物管理局每5 a进行一次全国性的渔猎大调查,以便掌握钓鱼、狩猎及野生动物相关娱乐活动的翔实数据;澳大利亚有着狩猎的传统,当地土著一直就以狩猎作为重要生产方式,现今澳大利亚北部仍旧保留这项传统。而运动狩猎在澳大利亚经过20多年发展,已摸索出其特有的可持续狩猎模式。In recent years, the world hunting industry has developed rapidly with countries constituting government depart-ments to manage hunting. In Africa, hunting is extremely well - developed, the income from which accounts for an important proportion of each hunting country＇s GDP and also is the primary financial resource for wildlife conservation. In Europe, hun-ting is not only an important recreation, but also regarded as a type of cultural heritage , and hunting regulations is well estab-lished. Hunting is a very common and popular recreation in U. S. , the Fish and Wildlife Service （FWS） conducts a national survey every 5 years to collect the statistics data of fishing, hunting and wildlife recreation. There is a tradition of hunting in Australia where the aboriginal took hunting as a major mode of production and the tradition remains in northern Australia. After 20 years of development, sport hunting in Australia has formed its specific mode of sustainable hunting.

关 键 词：狩猎 野生动物 非洲 欧洲 澳大利亚 

分 类 号：S869[农业科学—野生动物驯养]