城市湿地公园中鸟类栖息地的营建  

Design and restoration of birds habitat in urban wetland park

作　　者：杨云峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学风景园林学院,南京210037

出　　处：《林业科技开发》2013年第6期89-94,共6页China Forestry Science and Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学青年基金(编号:31300590);教育部博士点基金(编号:20113204120002)

摘　　要：鸟类多样性对于城市湿地公园湿地生态系统建设具有重要意义,营建适宜的鸟类栖息地是城市湿地公园规划设计中的重要内容。通过对城市湿地中常见的涉禽、游禽、鸣禽生活习性的研究,整理其对于栖息地的水系、岛礁、植被、人为干扰等方面的要求,提出了基于鸟类栖息地营建的城市湿地公园整体景观格局、水系规划、水深控制、流速和水位变化控制、植被群落规划、树种选择、人为干扰控制、招鸟措施等方面若干设计准则。Bird diversity is significant for urban wetland park ecosystem construction, establishing suitable bird habitat plays an important role in urban wetland park＇ s planning and design. According to researches on living habits of common birds （waders, natatores, songbirds） in urban wetland, their requirements such as water system, reefs, vegetation, human dis- turbance were arranged in this paper. Finally, the design principles of landscape pattern, water system planning, depth control, flow rate and water level change control, vegetation community planning, selection of tree species, human disturb-ance control, birds attraction method of urban wetland park based on construction of birds habitat were proposed.

关 键 词：城市湿地公园 鸟类栖息地 规划设计 引鸟设计 

分 类 号：S792.95[农业科学—林木遗传育种]