断乳方式对仔麝行为和生长性能的影响  

The Effect of Weaning Ways on Behavior and Growth Performance of Young Forest Musk Deer

作　　者：胡周强[1] 封孝兰[1] 赵贵军[1] 陈强[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆市药物种植研究所,南川408435

出　　处：《经济动物学报》2013年第4期214-216,224,共4页Journal of Economic Animal

基　　金：重庆市卫生局医学科技计划项目(2010-2-165)

摘　　要：为研究断乳方法对断乳仔麝行为和生长性能的影响,采用对比的方法,将12头仔麝分为离圈断乳组和留圈断乳组,观测两种断乳方法对断乳仔麝行为和生长性能的影响,并对留、离圈断乳仔麝各行为反应进行t检测。结果表明:焦躁游走、鸣叫、跑跳等不安行为反应,离圈断乳仔麝比留圈断乳仔麝时间长;日摄食量,离圈断乳仔麝比留圈断乳仔麝少;体重增长,离圈断乳仔麝比留圈断乳仔麝少。直至断乳20 d,留圈断乳仔麝与离圈断乳仔麝体重开始趋近,体重差异不显著(P>0.05)。因此,留圈断乳更适合断乳仔麝的生长。In order to study the effect of weaning ways on the behavior and growth performance of young forest musk deer, twelve musk deer were divided into two groups, one was weaned in the nursing room and the other outside the nursing room, and the growth performance and behavior were observed. The resuits indicated that musk weaned outside the nursing room experienced anxiety wandering, running and bleating for a longer period of time than those weaned in the nursing room. Furthermore, musk weaned outside the nursing room had less average daily feed intake and bodyweight growth than those weaned in the nursing room. While no difference of bodyweight between musk weaned in the nursing room and outside the nursing room at 20 days after weaning. In conclusion, weaning in the nursing room was more suitable for the growth of young forest musk deer.

关 键 词：麝 断乳方式 行为 生长性能 

分 类 号：S865.41[农业科学—野生动物驯养]