论进出口国共担国际贸易中的木质林产品隐含碳排放  

Research on the Burden of Embodied Carbon Emissions in Wood Forest Products Shared by Importing and Exporting Countries in the International Trade

作　　者：白冬艳[1,3] 张德成[2] 翟印礼[1] 殷炜达[4] 李智勇[2] 刘改平[2] 陈勇[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国信息大学商学院,北京102433 [2]中国林业科学研究院林业科技信息研究所,北京100091 [3]沈阳农业大学经济管理学院,沈阳110866 [4]东京大学,柏市277-8563

出　　处：《林业经济问题》2013年第4期301-305,共5页Issues of Forestry Economics

基　　金：林业公益性行业科研专项(201004016,201204107)

摘　　要：从单一的生产者负责和消费者负责存在弊端的分析入手,从生产者和消费者共同拥有外部性产权及WTO国际贸易原则的角度,论证国际贸易中木质林产品隐含碳排放应该由进出口国共同承担,建议改进国际贸易碳计量方法学,构建监测报告体系,探索共担机制下的国际碳交易,在共担机制下优化木质林产品国际贸易政策,推进进出口国产业结构调整。Based on the analysis of disadvantages to the principle of single responsibility, the author demonstrates that both importing and exporting countries have the responsibility of taking the burden of embodied carbon emissions in wood forest products in the international trade with the consideration of economic external property rights owned by both producer and Consumer and international trade princi- ple of the WTO. What is more, the author suggests that carbon measurement methodology of the inter- national trade should be improved and monitoring report system should be bulit, and does the research on international carbon trade under the mechanism of responsibility shared by both importing and ex- porting countries. Therefore, the author points out that the adjustment of industry structure in importing and exporting countries can be promoted by improving internatioanl trade policy on wood forest products under the mechanism.

关 键 词：国际贸易 木质林产品 隐含碳排放 共担机制 

分 类 号：F746.4[经济管理—国际贸易]