围手术麻醉期患者睡眠状况对心理的影响及相关性分析  

Influence and correlation analysis of sleep status and mental health in patients with perioperative anesthesia period

作　　者：柳金强 田松 

机构地区：[1]湖北监利县人民医院麻醉科,监利433300 [2]湖北洪湖市人民医院麻醉科,洪湖432000

出　　处：《中国实用神经疾病杂志》2013年第22期19-20,共2页Chinese Journal of Practical Nervous Diseases

摘　　要：目的探讨围手术麻醉期患者的睡眠状况对心理的影响及相关性分析。方法随机选取80例围手术麻醉期患者及50例健康人分别作为实验组和对照组,实行匹兹堡睡眠质量问卷评定(PSQI)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)及抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分,对上述结果进行相关性分析。结果在PSQI评分中,实验组和对照组在睡眠时间、睡眠效率、睡眠障碍及PSQI总分方面,P值分别为0.001、0.012、0.04、0.000,差异有统计学意义。在SAS和SDS量表对比分析中,各项子项目比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。在睡眠状况与心理的相关性分析中显示睡眠状况与心理呈负相关。结论围手术麻醉期患者存在睡眠紊乱及焦虑、抑郁等心理障碍,两者存在一定的相关性。Objective To study the influence and correlation analysis of sleep status and mental health in patients with perioperative anesthesia period. Methods 80 cases of patients with perioperative anesthesia period were randomly selected as case group and 50 normal healthy people were selected as control group. The Pittsburgh sleep quality index questionnaire （PSQI）, anxiety self--evalution questionnaire （SAS） and depression self--rating scale （SDS） were recorded between two groups. Results For the scores of PSQI, there were statistically difference between two groups in bedtime, sleep efficiency, sleep disturbances and PSQI total scores,and the individual P value were 0. 001,0. 012,0.04,0. 000（P〈0.05）. In SAS and SDS, all sub--projects had significant difference between two groups. In the correlation analysis, PSQI was negatively correla- ted with mental health scores. Conclusion The patients with perioperative anesthesia period have certain sleep disorders and anxiety depression. Sleep status has related to mental health.

关 键 词：围手术麻醉期 睡眠状况 心理 相关性分析 

分 类 号：R614[医药卫生—麻醉学]