检索规则说明:AND代表“并且”;OR代表“或者”;NOT代表“不包含”;(注意必须大写,运算符两边需空一格)
检 索 范 例 :范例一: (K=图书馆学 OR K=情报学) AND A=范并思 范例二:J=计算机应用与软件 AND (U=C++ OR U=Basic) NOT M=Visual
作 者:严以京[1]
机构地区:[1]中国科学技术大学合肥微尺度物质科学国家实验室(筹),安徽合肥230026
出 处:《中国科学技术大学学报》2013年第11期861-869,共9页JUSTC
基 金:国家自然科学基金(21033008);中国科学院战略先导科技专项B(XDB01020000)资助
摘 要:级联运动方程组方法已成为研究量子开放体系性质和动力学的重要方法.本文介绍了该方法的建立与发展,阐述了其在基础理论、数值算法、实际应用等方面的最新进展.级联运动方程具有理论严格性、数值高效性、应用灵活性.它以非微扰的方式揭示了多体相互作用、体系-环境耦合、非马尔可夫记忆效应等的综合影响.最近研究还证明了级联运动方程是描述体系-环境关联动力学的理论.本文继而讨论了级联方程组理论方法在生物体系的光激发能量传递和强关联电子体系中的量子输运等方面的应用.The hierarchical equations of motion (HEOM) formalism developed recently is becoming an important method for investigating the properties and dynamical processes of quantum open systems. A comprehensive account on its establishment and recent development was given, covering theoretical formulations, numerical algorithm and practical applications. By construction HEOM resolves in a nonperturbative manner the combined effects of many-body interaction, system-environment coupling and non-Markovian memory. While it is mathematically equivalent to an exact path integral formalism, HEOM is also very convenient in computation and versatile in various systems of study. Moreover, it is shown recently that HEOM is actually a correlated system-environment dynamics theory. The practicality of HEOM to address physical and chemical problems was exemplified with examples relevant to quantum dissipation and quantum transport.
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在链接到云南高校图书馆文献保障联盟下载...
云南高校图书馆联盟文献共享服务平台 版权所有©
您的IP:216.73.216.205