上海解放后第一例金融业刑事案件述评——兼论敦裕钱庄的清理  

Narrating and Commenting the First Financial Criminal Case after the Liberation of Shanghai

作　　者：张徐乐[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学经济学院

出　　处：《社会科学》2013年第12期142-150,共9页Journal of Social Sciences

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目"民营本土金融业的消亡:1950年代钱庄研究"(项目批准号:13YJA770043)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：上海解放后,中共执行没收官僚资本归新民主主义国家所有的政策,不仅接管国民党时期的政府金融机构,并且查处私营金融业中隐匿的官僚资本。上海敦裕钱庄总经理顾心逸、经理顾诚斋因为隐匿官僚资本被判处徒刑,成为上海解放后私营行庄公司中的第一例刑事案件,在金融界中颇具震慑作用。其直接后果是导致敦裕钱庄的清理结束,敦裕钱庄也由此成为当时200余家行庄公司中唯一因为涉及刑事案件而停业的钱庄。敦裕钱庄清理的过程充分显示了中共政府反对官僚资本、维护合法商股利益的决心。The bureaucratic capital was confiscated to the New Democratic state after the liberation of Shanghai. The Chinese Communist Party not only took over of the state-owned financial institutions from Kuomintang, but also investigated the hidden bureaucratic capital in the private financial sectors. Previous General Manager XinYi Gu and Manager ChengZhai Gu of Shanghai DunYu native bank was sentenced to imprisonment for hiding bureaucratic capital, which was the first criminal case of the private financial industry ever since the liberation of Shanghai, resulting in the clearing of DunYu native bank. It became the only native bank among more than 200 banks, native bank and trust companies which was closed due to involving in criminal cases at that time. The process of the clearing of DunYu native bank fully demonstrated the determination of the Chinese Communist Party to oppose the bureaucratic capital and protect the legitimate interests of businessmen.

关 键 词：建国初期 上海 官僚资本 私营金融业 敦裕钱庄 顾心逸 顾诚斋 

分 类 号：K271[历史地理—历史学]