美国EPA战略规划经验借鉴研究  

Reference of American EPA Strategy for China

作　　者：张菲菲[1] 王倩[1] 张南南[1] 

机构地区：[1]环境保护部环境规划院,北京100012

出　　处：《环境科学与管理》2013年第11期20-24,共5页Environmental Science and Management

摘　　要：美国EPA根据《政府绩效法》自1994年起先后编制了六轮战略规划。历次战略规划均以"保护环境和人类健康"为根本目标,在战略目标中分别从水、大气、土壤、生态系统和环境管理几个方面做出论述,指标的设计以反映公众对环境和健康的期待为原则。在规划内容和结构上,规划目标整合为5个长期的、基于结果的目标,对可达的环境目标的描述更加精准。此外,规划更加重视某些污染问题的跨要素影响,对区域差异性的关注度不断增强,开始设计针对特定地区的跨要素项目,这些变化体现出EPA的工作方式更加综合、更加关注合作与协调。American Environmental Protection Agency（EPA） has developed six strategic plans since 1994 under the Govern- ment Performance Result Act. The ultimate goal for all the plans t was to protect the environment and human health. The strategic goals are elaborated from five aspects including water, air, soil, ecosystem and environmental management. The indications re- flect the expectation of the public for environment and health. In terms of the structure of the plans, the strategic goals have been more integrated, which are long - term and result - oriented, and more precise in the description of feasible environment goals. In addition, the plans have put more focus on the inter - department impact of certain pollution problems, and the difference between regions, and have started to design specific inter department projects targeting specific regions. These changes implicate that EPA＇s work has become more comprehensive and more focused on cooperation and coordination.

关 键 词：美国EPA 战略规划 环境 

分 类 号：X32[环境科学与工程—环境工程]